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      关于语音的拆解
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        <p>　　汉语的声母、韵母和英语的辅音、元音和梵语的父音、母音大致对应。<br>　　我想要研究人类的语音最好能以这三种语言为基础，综合世界各地语音，将语音拆解为2类，一类是无声带参与的辅音（音无），一类是有声带参与的元音（韵，音匀）。<br>　　语言的发音标注不一定非得一个父音加一个母音，可以是一个辅音和多个元音一起发一个音。（多个辅音似乎没意义，估计这也就是英语的上古发音丢失的原因，因为上古英语的辅音有多个连着的情况。）［汉字是一个声母+一个韵母共同组成一个韵节或叫音节，2个韵母的叫2个字］<br>如果能将世界各地的发音拆解，那么只要学习发音标注就可以拼出世界各地语言的标准发音来了。<br><a id="more"></a><br>　　汉语里有多个元音的情况，比如ruan（软），辅音是r，元音有u、a、n(n在这里是元音，不是辅音；英语的n似乎就是辅音)。<br>　　所谓的双元音，比如英语的ai和汉语的ie，实际都是2个单元音组合，写在一起是表示承认这种发音组合（因为他们有许多优良特性，比如发音容易、区分容易），但是发音的时候都可以当成多个元音的连发。（或许汉语中的ie在发音时i是辅音，e是元音，这样说来，多元音其实也是由一个辅音和一个元音或多个元音组成？［不对，多元音就是多个元音。］那huai怎么分呢？ai其实是个单独的元音，类似于英语的?。英语用26个字母都无法完成注音，26个字母却有48个注音符号，为什么不能弄成48个字母呢？这样字母和注音符号就一一对应了。）<br>　　字母和注音符号一一对应那就没有了发音标注，发音标注就是单词了。未必不是好事啊。  </p>
<p>　　另，汉语拼音方案中的ya等（方案的注释4）我认为应该还其本来面貌，不应该变形。因为无声母的现象很常见啊，比如a，ai，e，en等不都是本貌书写么？为何到了iuv就得变体呢？难道是为了充分运用26个字母？原汁原味才是最重要的啊，就如学习英语读原著才最好啊。  </p>
<p>研究语音难啊。<br>梵语发音简介：<br><a href="http://www.360doc.com/content/09/0728/01/189088_4499017.shtml" target="_blank" rel="external">http://www.360doc.com/content/09/0728/01/189088_4499017.shtml</a></p>
<p>　　有一点必须着重申明： 文字是用来表义的；汉字是以形表义的，不是以音表义的，拉丁语系是以音表义的。由音及义慢，由形及义快。<br>　　所以研究语音只是研究汉字的毛皮，不是内腑。是用不是体。<br>　　婴儿不会说话但是能看，因此因形见意是第一位的，因音见意是第二位的。<br>　　没有发音的汉字也可以通过书写表意，而拉丁语系很难由形联想到意。<br>　　汉字是形意字，注音只是外皮。<br>　　大千世界其形万千，而音却有限，比如英语最多有400个音，汉语最多有2900个音，但是形则是变化万千的。<br>　　汉字的魅力在于直入人心，恰到好处，不浮华不简陋。（“机在目”，呵呵，与仙道相通。）<br>　　最初的汉字见形而能识意，现在的变化实在有点大，让人找不到根本。恢复汉字强大的表义功能是必须的。<br>　　汉字的存在是因为汉文化的伟大性，汉文化的伟大性乃是能指引人类摆脱迷惑和生死，乃至在日常交流中亦能每语常中。所以汉字实不可灭，除非人类灭。  </p>
<p>　　给汉字加声旁其实都是方向性的错误，无非是读音不好读而已（古代的简化字大概主要是因为读音不好读这个原因才加声旁的吧），现在好了，有注音符号了，难字可以注拼音或者查字典啊。懒惰是不行的啊。  </p>

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